Arrays are a fundamental data structure used in computer science to store and manipulate collections of data. An array is a contiguous block of memory that can hold a fixed number of elements of the same type. Operations on arrays are crucial for many algorithms and data processing tasks. Here are some common operations on arrays:

Traversing: This operation involves accessing each element in the array in a sequential manner. This is useful for searching or printing the contents of an array.
Insertion: Adding new elements to an array can be done in several ways, such as inserting at a specific position or appending to the end of the array.

Deletion: Removing an element from an array can also be done in various ways, such as deleting a specific element or removing the last element.
Searching: This operation involves finding the location of a specific element in the array. Linear search and binary search are two common search algorithms used with arrays.

Sorting: Sorting an array is the process of arranging its elements in a specific order, such as ascending or descending. There are many sorting algorithms, including bubble sort, quicksort, and merge sort.

Merging: Merging two arrays combines their elements into a single array. This is often used in sorting algorithms or when combining the results of two different computations.

Splitting: Splitting an array divides it into two or more smaller arrays. This is useful when dealing with large data sets or when working with parallel computing.

These operations are essential for various applications and are used extensively in programming languages like C, Java, Python, and others. Understanding how to manipulate arrays is crucial for designing efficient algorithms and writing optimized code.

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