When working with Git, committing is the process of creating a new snapshot of the changes made to your files. Commits in Git serve as milestones in your project's history, allowing you to track the evolution of your codebase. To make a commit, follow these steps:

1. **Stage your changes**: Before committing, you need to stage the changes you want to include in the commit. Staging allows you to carefully choose which modifications to include. You can use the following command to stage specific files:

git add <file1> <file2> ...
Alternatively, you can use `git add .` to stage all modified files.

2. **Check the status**: To see the changes you have staged and verify that you are ready to commit, you can use the `git status` command. It provides an overview of the files that are staged, unstaged, or untracked.

3. **Create a commit**: Once your changes are staged, you can create a commit. Commits have a commit message that describes the purpose or content of the changes. Use the following command to commit your changes:

git commit -m "Commit message"
Replace `"Commit message"` with a meaningful description of your changes. The commit message should be concise but informative.

4. **Review and repeat**: After committing, you can review your commit history using the `git log` command. It displays a list of commits, including their commit hashes, authors, dates, and commit messages. If necessary, you can make additional commits by repeating the staging and committing process.

Please note that commits should represent logical units of work. It's a best practice to make atomic commits that focus on a specific task or feature. This approach helps maintain a clean and manageable commit history.

Additionally, commits are typically made on a branch. If you're working on a specific branch, ensure that you're on that branch before creating a commit. You can switch to a branch using the `git checkout <branch-name>` command.

Remember to regularly commit your changes to save your progress and provide a clear history of your project. Commits serve as checkpoints and allow you to easily revert or compare changes as your project evolves.

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